Dry Eye & It’s Treatment

Dry eye disease is a common condition that occurs when your tears aren’t able to provide adequate lubrication for your eyes. Tears can be inadequate and unstable for many reasons. For example, dry eyes may occur if you don’t produce enough tears or if you produce poor-quality tears. This tear instability leads to inflammation and damage of the eye’s surface.

Dry eyes feel uncomfortable. If you have dry eyes, your eyes may sting or burn. You may experience dry eyes in certain situations, such as on an airplane, in an air-conditioned room, while riding a bike or after looking at a computer screen for a few hours.

Treatments for dry eyes may make you more comfortable. These treatments can include lifestyle changes and eye drops. 

How Do Tears Work?

When you blink, a film of tears spreads over the eye. This keeps the eye’s surface smooth and clear. The tear film is important for good vision.

The tear film is made of three layers:

  • An oily layer
  • A watery layer
  • A mucus layer

Each layer of the tear film serves a purpose.

The oily layer is the outside of the tear film. It makes the tear surface smooth and keeps tears from drying up too quickly. This layer is made in the eye’s meibomian glands.

The watery layer is the middle of the tear film. It makes up most of what we see as tears. This layer cleans the eye, washing away particles that do not belong in the eye. This layer comes from the lacrimal glands in the eyelids.

The mucus layer is the inner layer of the tear film. This helps spread the watery layer over the eye’s surface, keeping it moist. Without mucus, tears would not stick to the eye. Mucus is made in the conjunctiva. This is the clear tissue covering the white of your eye and inside your eyelids.

Normally, our eyes constantly make tears to stay moist. If our eyes are irritated, or we cry, our eyes make a lot of tears. But, sometimes the eyes don’t make enough tears or something affects one or more layers of the tear film. In those cases, we end up with dry eyes.

Advanced MGD therapy:  

Nayonika Eye Care is equipped with advanced MGD therapy, which helps to relief you of your dry eye problems faster and more effectively.

Meibo pads, use a comfortable electronically controlled heating of the eyelids using circuits and sensors, which ultimately melt the oil in the meibomian gland and help to clear the clog, thus providing early relief from dry eye symptoms. It also reduces the eye strain- heaviness and helps you feel more comfortable and active.   

Dr Chinmoy Sarkar

Dr Chinmoy Sarkar

MBBS (JIPMER), MD (AIIMS, Delhi)

Medical Director, Comprehensive Ophthalmology, Phaco Refractive and Oculoplasty

Dr Deepayan Sarkar

Dr.Deepayan Sarkar

MBBS, MD (AIIMS,Bhopal), DNB, FAICO

Comprehensive Ophthalmology and Medical Retina

Dr Nilay Acharya

Dr. Nilay Acharya

MBBS, DO

Comprehensive Ophthalmology and Anterior Segment

Myopia & It’s treatment

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